The North Carolina Bankruptcy Information Blog

In this tough economy, it may seem like your creditors are an ever-present part of your life…showing up where and when you least expect, or need, them.  You’re not alone.  It turns out that millions of Americans have fallen behind on paying their bills, and an unfortunate result is that debt collection law firms are now heading to court in record numbers in order to collect.

In addition to this tough economy making past-due debtors out of many Americans, the rise in unprecedented debt collection cases is also being blamed on the wonder of automated debt collection.

According to a new The New York Times article by Andrew Martin, many debt collection law firms are now relying on “computer software to help prepare its cases.…

If you are considering bankruptcy or are already bankruptcy bound, you likely understand some of what there is to know about the benefits of a bankruptcy filing, including the ability to discharge certain types of debt. What may be lesser well-known in the bankruptcy process is the need (or not) for reaffirmation agreements and their relationship with your debt, collateral and holding on to (or restoring) much-needed property.

In essence, a reaffirmation agreement is a voluntary contract between you and your creditor that promises you will pay all or a part of a debt that would otherwise be discharged in your bankruptcy.…

In this tough economy, it may seem like your creditors are an ever-present part of your life…showing up where and when you least expect, or need, them. But creditors with real teeth (i.e., car lenders, mortgage holders, and landlords) don’t need to make harassing calls or threaten you in order to get what they want. They can just take your stuff: cars in default, homes in foreclosure, rentals in eviction. While bankruptcy can stop secured creditors cold, in the alternative, unsecured creditors, the ones at the bottom of the proverbial food chain, are more likely to be the ones contacting you via phone, sending you letters, and generally harassing you for cash, any cash, where and when they can.…

Can your landlord evict you if you declare bankruptcy? That depends on the circumstances. If you’re not behind on your rent, your landlord may never have to know about your bankruptcy. As long as you keep paying your rent, it’s not really his business. A landlord can’t evict you just because you filed for bankruptcy.

If you are behind on your rent, however, the landlord is in a different position. If he’s already completed the proceedings for eviction, the landlord can proceed to evict you, despite the bankruptcy. Some states do not allow you to challenge this procedure. In states where you can challenge it, the proceedings are fairly onerous: you must file a paper stating that state law gives you the right to tenancy if you pay all the back rent, and immediately pay any current rent that is due.…

So you’re drowning in debt and desperate for a way out. A friend or relative asks if you’ve considered a 401k loan. “They’re quick, simple to qualify for, and here’s the best part: you’re paying the interest to yourself.” Sounds like a brilliant solution, right? Why pay 25% interest to a credit card company when you could be paying 6% interest to yourself?

Stop. You want to think long and hard before you take out a 401k loan, especially if you’re already in debt.
Fayetteville debt relief,
The most important thing to know is that, in bankruptcy, your retirement savings – 401k accounts, pensions, 403b accounts, traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs and even plans for small business owners and the self employed – are protected from your creditors.…

Liens―a kind of property interest that secures payment on a loan, or the performance of some obligation―are a thorny little issue in bankruptcy cases. Unlike many kind of debts, liens generally (with only a few exceptions) will not be discharged automatically in a bankruptcy the way unsecured debt is. Liens come in many flavors―how about tax liens, mortgage liens, and mechanic’s liens, to name a few― but they generally fall into one of two categories: consensual liens and nonconsensual liens. Consensual liens are themselves split into two categories; one category of consensual liens is generally referred to as a “purchase-money interest,” while the other is known as a “nonpurchase-money security interest.”
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1) Consensual Liens
purchase-money security interests, nonpurchase-money security interest

2) Nonconsensual Liens
Judgment liens, statutory liens, tax liens.…

The power a lender has to enforce a lien can be very daunting; someone who lends you money while gaining a lien over your property has the considerable advantage of securing that loan, with the possibility of suing for what is owed, repossessing the collateral, or both. A lien can also be imposed against someone as a result of a lawsuit. Liens are punishing indeed. But before a lien holder has the power to come after your stuff, the lien must have been entered properly. In order to comply with the law, someone who wants to put a lien on your property must undergo a process called “perfecting” the lien.…

Many of us encounter purchase-money security interests when we buy a car or perhaps shop at department stores. This is the situation where a lender gives you money to buy a specific item (a car; a tv, a bedroom set, etc.) and in exchange you give him a lien on the property, allowing that property to secure the debt as collateral. The other kind of consensual lien, the non purchase-money security interest, apart from being a mouthful, is somewhat less common. You’re likely to come across it if you’ve been given a small loan from a store front lender such as American General or Beneficial.…