The North Carolina Bankruptcy Information Blog

According to last week’s Federal Reserve report, U.S. consumer credit rose by another $5.08 billion in May–a figure that suggested a willingness for millions to keep borrowing despite an exceptionally tight job market.

In a recap of these new figures by Reuters, the news agency said, “The May rise, coming after a revised $5.67 billion increase in April, handily topped forecasts by Wall Street economists for a $4 billion increase and marked the eighth straight month of growth in consumer credit. The total of all consumer credit outstanding in May was $2.432 trillion, up from a total of $2.427 trillion in April.…

Everything old is new again with news that private investment firms are now lending to subprime borrowers again.

In fact, based on a Wall Street Journal report, subprime borrowers—home buyers whose credit scores do not meet the standards of banks—who had been largely shut out of the lending market in the years since the financial crisis, are now finding a much more liberal environment for getting a home loan. Apparently, as part of the deal, private investors are more willing to accept alternative forms of documentation as proof of income, opening up more average Americans to the hard-to-come-by benefits—and heavy financial burdens—of home ownership.…

While many Americans learned a harsh lesson during the economic recession—turning away from reckless spending in an attempt to increase much-needed savings and avoid high-interest consumer debts—auto lenders still did well during the downturn, as demand for cars remained high and auto loans became one of the very few types of consumer debts that grew even as consumer confidence dwindled.

In this auto-lending boom, more and more subprime lenders are popping up on the scene, willing to take advantage of a credit-ravaged consumer’s need for a new or used car.

Take for example Ally Financial, Inc. As Reuters is reporting, the largest American auto lender is making bank on many an unwary consumer’s automobile buys.…

While many are led to believe that filing for bankruptcy can kill your credit score, it turns out missing a single mortgage payment—a common symptom of recent economic malaise—may be just as deadly to your credit’s near future.

According to a recent article from The New York Times, “Missed mortgage payments, serious loan delinquencies, loan modifications, short sales, foreclosures and bankruptcies all drag down credit scores. Because a mortgage is such a big slice of anyone’s credit profile, it carries more weight than other loans. Both FICO and VantageScore have studied and quantified those impacts. They reached similar conclusions: for people with near-perfect records, a single mortgage payment that’s 30 days late reduces a credit score enough to hurt.…

Question: When can an $11 medical bill mean bankruptcy?

Answer: When the bill is issued in error and the resultant collection proceedings drop your credit score to the point where you can’t get a credit card to help pay the bills, apply for a car loan that helps you get to work, or even refinance your mortgage to a more affordable rate.

Think it can’t happen to you? Think again.

In a recent article written by The Wall Street Journal, entitled “Hidden Medical Debt Trips Up Homeowners,” the prestigious paper covers several instances among millions of others in which miniscule past due medical bills had been turned over to collection agencies, resulting in a more than 50 point drop in the debtors’ credit scores.…

It seems that in today’s difficult economic weather, just about everyone is a risk for a lender.

Earlier this month, FICO, Inc. (the company that develops credit risk metrics) reported that America’s collective credit score is at an all-time low. Close to 43.4 million consumers have a credit score at or below 599, which is the risk benchmark for the majority of lenders. This means that more than 25 percent of us are likely to not get a car loan, new credit card (really?) or a mortgage.

FICO arrived at their conclusion through an analysis of April’s consumer credit reports. Historically, only 15 percent of all “credit-active” consumers fell below the 599 mark.…

Bankruptcy Myth #1: You won’t receive credit offers after your bankruptcy.

Don’t be surprised to receive many credit offers following your bankruptcy. Car lenders, mortgage financiers, credit card companies and more, often line up for the chance to provide post-bankruptcy debtors with all types of consumer spending opportunities.

Bankruptcy Myth #2: Taking creditors up on all of their offers is a good thing.

These same lenders and card companies are also coming forward to capitalize on the clean financial slate your bankruptcy provided.  Unfortunately, many of these so-called “helpful” creditors are actually subprime lenders targeting average Americans just like you who are attempting to improve their credit and get back on their financial feet.…

By now most consumers know that one of the first things to take a hit when debt problems come knocking is the good ol’ credit score. Sometimes people end up with a bad debt hanging like an albatross around their necks–and dragging down their credit scores–for years. But there is light at the end of the tunnel: negative information can only legally remain on your credit report for so long before it gets wiped away. After 7 years, you can expect a bad debt to be scrubbed from your report; but can you rely on the credit reporting system to ensure you’re not getting a raw deal?…

When you are dealing with debt collectors, it’s essential to stand up for yourself and remember that your rights are protected by federal law. Debt collectors like to intimidate debtors by making them feel like they play fast and loose with standards of debt repayment. Yet in reality, it is often the debt collectors who play fast and loose with the law. Debt re-aging is a great example of this.

Re-aging a debt is exactly what it sounds like. Debts “go bad” when you stop paying them, and they’re reported on your credit report as having “gone bad,” which adversely affects your credit rating.…

The much-lauded Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (Credit CARD Act) was signed into law on May 22, 2009, with the promise of protecting consumers from predatory and underhanded practices of credit card companies. While the most significant changes imposed by the law won’t become effective until February 2010, there were some that became effective immediately. Upon it’s passing, the law gave cardholders:

• at least 21-days between the date a bill is mailed and the due date (changed from the 14-day notice requirement);
• at least 45-days notice before Credit Card companies can make significant contract changes, particularly with regard to interest rate and fee increases (changed from the prior 15-day notice requirement); and
• the right to opt out of interest rate and fee increases.…

Marriage is a partnership, and it works much better with each partner pulling his or her own weight. To avoid problems down the line, it’s a good idea for each partner to establish and maintain a separate credit identity. As a matter of fact, that is how the law will see it in all but the nine community property states (Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin.) This means that if your spouse takes on a financial responsibility without you, you will not be legally liable for it, and vice versa. But it also means that good financial behavior on the part of your spouse won’t necessarily reflect on your credit report, even if you share in the actual payments.…

Buying a home after bankruptcy is a smart move. And yes, it is possible! If you don’t own a home already, buying a house is an excellent step toward rebuilding your financial life. A home can be a great investment because it is one of the few major assets you will own that will hopefully appreciate over time. Home ownership also demonstrates stability, which can reflect positively on your credit profile.

The good news is, as soon as a year after your debts are discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may be eligible for a good car loan, and just two years after completing a bankruptcy, you may become eligible for a home mortgage with a good interest rate.…

As if we didn’t have enough things to worry about, it seems like every day another TV commercial, pop-up ad or credit card offer is telling you to worry about your credit score and pay someone to look at it.  Unfortunately, these messages, while pesky, are partly right; credit scores are now an important tool in the arsenal of an informed consumer.  Based on the way these offers are phrased, anyone might think that simply looking at your credit score is going to somehow fix it. Your credit score is information–important information, it’s true. But once you have it, what will you do with it?…

The automated credit score was created in 1959 by the Fair Isaac Corporation. While “Fair Isaac” may not seem so aptly named for those who are struggling with low credit scores, the FICO system is the most commonly used numeric benchmark by which our lending and credit system measures financial wherewithal.

Unfortunately, so few of us really understand how that number is determined. In fact, if the credit rating system took a more open approach to communicating its processes, especially given the impact they can have on our livelihood, perhaps not as many people would be facing economic trouble. It is certainly worthwhile for anyone facing credit issues to understand as much as possible about how that three-digit number comes to pass.…

Are you buried in debt and trying to figure out what to do about it? Perhaps you’ve toyed with the idea of filing bankruptcy. You’ve heard about it, and the idea of getting rid of most or all of your debt is tempting. But maybe you’re concerned about walking away from your responsibilities, or “ruining” your credit. So, you think you should just do whatever’s necessary to keep paying your bills, even if it means you have struggle to make ends meet, or worry about losing your car or your home. But the reality is, for many people buried in debt, filing bankruptcy may actually be the most responsible thing to do under the circumstances, and the best way to protect your credit in the long run.…